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Systems of two linear equations in two variables SAT question
Math · Algebra · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.
In the given system of equations, is a constant. If the system has no solution, what is the value of ?
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ExplanationShow
The correct answer is . A system of two linear equations in two variables, and , has no solution if the lines represented by the equations in the xy-plane are parallel and distinct. Lines represented by equations in standard form, and , are parallel if the coefficients for and in one equation are proportional to the corresponding coefficients in the other equation, meaning ; and the lines are distinct if the constants are not proportional, meaning is not equal to or . The first equation in the given system is . Multiplying each side of this equation by yields . Adding to each side of this equation yields , or . The second equation in the given system is . Multiplying each side of this equation by yields . Subtracting from each side of this equation yields . Subtracting from each side of this equation yields . Therefore, the two equations in the given system, written in standard form, are and. As previously stated, if this system has no solution, the lines represented by the equations in the xy-plane are parallel and distinct, meaning the proportion , or , is true and the proportion is not true. The proportion is not true. Multiplying each side of the true proportion, , by yields . Therefore, if the system has no solution, then the value of is .
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