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Nonlinear functions SAT question

Math · Advanced Math · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

The given function models the number of advertisements a company sent to its clients each year, where represents the number of years since , and . If is graphed in the xy-plane, which of the following is the best interpretation of the y-intercept of the graph in this context?

ExplanationShow

Choice D is correct. The y-intercept of a graph in the xy-plane is the point where . For the given function , the y-intercept of the graph of in the xy-plane can be found by substituting for in the equation , which gives . This is equivalent to , or . Therefore, the y-intercept of the graph of is . It’s given that the function  models the number of advertisements a company sent to its clients each year. Therefore, represents the estimated number of advertisements the company sent to its clients each year. It's also given that represents the number of years since . Therefore, represents years since , or . Thus, the best interpretation of the y-intercept of the graph of  is that the estimated number of advertisements the company sent to its clients in was .

Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

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