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Linear functions SAT question

Math · Algebra · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

The cost of renting a backhoe for up to days is for the first day and for each additional day. Which of the following equations gives the cost , in dollars, of renting the backhoe for days, where is a positive integer and ?

ExplanationShow

Choice D is correct. It's given that the cost of renting a backhoe for up to days is for the first day and for each additional day. Therefore, the cost , in dollars, for days, where , is the sum of the cost for the first day, , and the cost for the additional days, . It follows that , which is equivalent to , or .

Choice A is incorrect. This equation represents a situation where the cost of renting a backhoe is for the first day and for each additional day.

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

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