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Linear equations in two variables SAT question

Math · Algebra · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

Line is defined by . Line is perpendicular to line in the xy-plane. What is the slope of line ?

Enter a number or fraction (like 3/17 or 0.176). Press Enter to check.

ExplanationShow

The correct answer is . For an equation in slope-intercept form , represents the slope of the line in the xy-plane defined by this equation. It's given that line is defined by . Subtracting from both sides of this equation yields . Dividing both sides of this equation by yields , or . Thus, the slope of line is . If line is perpendicular to line , then the slope of line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of line . The negative reciprocal of is . Note that 1/2 and .5 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.

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