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Two-variable data: Models and scatterplots SAT question

Math · Problem-Solving and Data Analysis · Easy · Answer it here, explanation included.

The scatterplot shows the relationship between two variables, and . A line of best fit is also shown.

  • The scatterplot has 10 data points.
  • The data points are in a linear pattern trending down from left to right.
  • A line of best fit is shown:
    • The line of best slants down from left to right.
    • 1 point is touching the line of best fit.
    • 4 points are above the line of best fit.
    • 5 points are below the line of best fit.
    • The line of best fit passes through the following approximate coordinates:
      • (2 comma 12)
      • (8 comma 7)
      • (13 comma 3)

Which of the following equations best represents the line of best fit shown?

ExplanationShow

Choice B is correct. The line of best fit shown intersects the y-axis at a positive y-value and has a negative slope. The graph of an equation of the form , where and are constants, intersects the y-axis at a y-value of and has a slope of . Of the given choices, only choice B represents a line that intersects the y-axis at a positive y-value, , and has a negative slope, .

Choice A is incorrect. This equation represents a line that has a positive slope, not a negative slope.

Choice C is incorrect. This equation represents a line that intersects the y-axis at a negative y-value, not a positive y-value, and has a positive slope, not a negative slope.

Choice D is incorrect. This equation represents a line that intersects the y-axis at a negative y-value, not a positive y-value.

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