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Nonlinear functions SAT question
Math · Advanced Math · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.
In the given quadratic function, and are constants. The graph of in the xy-plane is a parabola that opens upward and has a vertex at the point , where and are constants. If and , which of the following must be true?
ExplanationShow
Choice D is correct. It's given that the graph of in the xy-plane is a parabola with vertex . If , then for the graph of , the point with an x-coordinate of and the point with an x-coordinate of have the same y-coordinate. In the xy-plane, a parabola is a symmetric graph such that when two points have the same y-coordinate, these points are equidistant from the vertex, and the x-coordinate of the vertex is halfway between the x-coordinates of these two points. Therefore, for the graph of , the points with x-coordinates and are equidistant from the vertex, , and is halfway between and . The value that is halfway between and is , or . Therefore, . The equation defining can also be written in vertex form, . Substituting for in this equation yields , or . This equation is equivalent to , or . Since , it follows that and . Dividing both sides of the equation by yields , or . Since , it's not true that . Therefore, statement II isn't true. Substituting for in the equation yields , or . Subtracting from both sides of this equation yields . If , then , or . Since could be any value less than , it's not necessarily true that . Therefore, statement I isn't necessarily true. Thus, neither I nor II must be true.
Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
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