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Nonlinear equations in one variable and systems of equations in two variables SAT question

Math · Advanced Math · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

In the given equation, is a positive integer. The equation has no real solution. What is the greatest possible value of ?

Enter a number or fraction (like 3/17 or 0.176). Press Enter to check.

ExplanationShow

The correct answer is . A quadratic equation of the form , where , , and are constants, has no real solution if and only if its discriminant, , is negative. In the given equation, and . Substituting for and for in this expression yields a discriminant of , or . Since this value must be negative, , or . Taking the positive square root of each side of this inequality yields . Since is a positive integer, and the greatest integer less than is , the greatest possible value of is .

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