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Nonlinear equations in one variable and systems of equations in two variables SAT question

Math · Advanced Math · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

In the given equation, is an integer constant. If the equation has no real solution, what is the least possible value of ?

Enter a number or fraction (like 3/17 or 0.176). Press Enter to check.

ExplanationShow

The correct answer is . An equation of the form , where , , and are constants, has no real solutions if and only if its discriminant, , is negative. Applying the distributive property to the left-hand side of the equation yields . Adding to each side of this equation yields . Substituting for , for , and for in yields a discriminant of , or . If the given equation has no real solution, it follows that the value of must be negative. Therefore, . Adding to both sides of this inequality yields . Dividing both sides of this inequality by yields , or . Since it's given that is an integer, the least possible value of is

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