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One-variable data: Distributions and measures of center and spread SAT question

Math · Problem-Solving and Data Analysis · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

Value Frequency
1 a
2 2a
3 3a
4 2a
5 a

The frequency distribution above summarizes a set of data, where a is a positive integer. How much greater is the mean of the set of data than the median?

ExplanationShow

Choice A is correct. Since the frequencies of values less than the middle value, 3, are the same as the frequencies of the values greater than 3, the set of data has a symmetric distribution. When a set of data has a symmetric distribution, the mean and median values are equal. Therefore, the mean is 0 greater than the median.

Choices B, C, and D are incorrect and may result from misinterpreting the set of data.

 

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