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Linear functions SAT question

Math · Algebra · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

The functions and are defined as and . If the function is defined as , what is the x-coordinate of the x-intercept of the graph of in the xy-plane?

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ExplanationShow

The correct answer is . It's given that the functions and are defined as and . If the function is defined as , then substituting  for  and for  in this function yields . This can be rewritten as , or . The x-intercept of a graph in the xy-plane is the point on the graph where . The equation representing the graph of is . Substituting for in this equation yields . Subtracting from both sides of this equation yields , or . Therefore, the x-coordinate of the x-intercept of the graph of  in the xy-plane is .

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