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Nonlinear equations in one variable and systems of equations in two variables SAT question

Math · Advanced Math · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

In the given equation, is a constant. The equation has no real solutions if . What is the least possible value of ?

Enter a number or fraction (like 3/17 or 0.176). Press Enter to check.

ExplanationShow

The correct answer is . A quadratic equation of the form , where , , and are constants, has no real solutions when the value of the discriminant, , is less than . In the given equation, , and . Therefore, the discriminant of the given equation can be expressed as , or . It follows that the given equation has no real solutions when . Adding to both sides of this inequality yields . Dividing both sides of this inequality by yields , or . It's given that the equation  has no real solutions when . Therefore, the least possible value of is .

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