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Ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and units SAT question

Math · Problem-Solving and Data Analysis · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

The density of a certain type of wood is  kilograms per cubic meter. A sample of this type of wood is in the shape of a cube and has a mass of kilograms. To the nearest hundredth of a meter, what is the length of one edge of this sample? 

ExplanationShow

Choice B is correct. It’s given that the density of a certain type of wood is kilograms per cubic meter , and a sample of this type of wood has a mass of . Let represent the volume, in , of the sample. It follows that the relationship between the density, mass, and volume of this sample can be written
as , or . Multiplying both sides of this equation by yields . Dividing both sides of this equation by yields . Therefore, the volume of this sample is . Since it’s given that the sample of this type of wood is a cube, it follows that the length of one edge of this sample can be found using the volume formula for a cube, , where represents the volume, in , and represents the length, in m, of one edge of the cube. Substituting for in this formula yields . Taking the cube root of both sides of this equation yields , or . Therefore, the length of one edge of this sample to the nearest hundredth of a meter is .

Choices A, C, and D are incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

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