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Right triangles and trigonometry SAT question

Math · Geometry and Trigonometry · Medium · Answer it here, explanation included.

  • One angle is a right angle.
  • The length of the side opposite the right angle is 21.
  • The length of one side adjacent to the right angle is 6.
  • The length of the other side adjacent to the right angle is a.
  • A note indicates the figure is not drawn to scale.

For the triangle shown, which expression represents the value of ?

ExplanationShow

Choice A is correct. For the right triangle shown, the lengths of the legs are units and units, and the length of the hypotenuse is units. The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two legs is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse. Therefore, . Subtracting from both sides of this equation yields . Taking the square root of both sides of this equation yields . Since is a length, must be positive. Therefore, . Thus, for the triangle shown, represents the value of .

Choice B is incorrect. For the triangle shown, this expression represents the value of , not .

Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual errors.

Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual errors.

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