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Right triangles and trigonometry SAT question
Math · Geometry and Trigonometry · Medium · Answer it here, explanation included.
For the triangle shown, which expression represents the value of ?
ExplanationShow
Choice A is correct. For the right triangle shown, the lengths of the legs are units and units, and the length of the hypotenuse is units. The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two legs is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse. Therefore, . Subtracting from both sides of this equation yields . Taking the square root of both sides of this equation yields . Since is a length, must be positive. Therefore, . Thus, for the triangle shown, represents the value of .
Choice B is incorrect. For the triangle shown, this expression represents the value of , not .
Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual errors.
Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual errors.
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