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Nonlinear functions SAT question

Math · Advanced Math · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

The given function models the number of coupons a company sent to their customers at the end of each year, where represents the number of years since the end of , and . If is graphed in the ty-plane, which of the following is the best interpretation of the y-intercept of the graph in this context?

ExplanationShow

Choice D is correct. The y-intercept of a graph in the ty-plane is the point where . For the given function , the y-intercept of the graph of in the ty-plane can be found by substituting for in the equation , which gives . This is equivalent to , or . Therefore, the y-intercept of the graph of is . It’s given that the function  models the number of coupons a company sent to their customers at the end of each year. Therefore,  represents the estimated number of coupons the company sent to their customers at the end of each year. It's also given that  represents the number of years since the end of . Therefore, represents years since the end of , or the end of . Thus, the best interpretation of the y-intercept of the graph of  is that the estimated number of coupons the company sent to their customers at the end of was .

Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors. 

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors. 

Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors. 

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