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Linear inequalities in one or two variables SAT question

Math · Algebra · Medium · Answer it here, explanation included.

H equals, 120 p, plus 60

The Karvonen formula above shows the relationship between Alice’s target heart rate H, in beats per minute (bpm), and the intensity level p of different activities. When p equals 0, Alice has a resting heart rate. When p equals 1, Alice has her maximum heart rate. It is recommended that p be between 0.5 and 0.85 for Alice when she trains. Which of the following inequalities describes Alice’s target training heart rate?

ExplanationShow

Choice A is correct. When Alice trains, it’s recommended that p be between 0.5 and 0.85. Therefore, her target training heart rate is represented by the values of H corresponding to 0 point 5 is less than or equal to p, which is less than or equal to 0 point 8 5. When p equals 0 point 5, H equals, 120 times 0 point 5, plus 60, or H equals 120. When p equals 0 point 8 5, H equals, 120 times 0 point 8 5, plus, 60, or H equals 162. Therefore, the inequality that describes Alice’s target training heart rate is 120 is less than or equal to H, which is less than or equal to 162.

Choice B is incorrect. This inequality describes Alice’s target heart rate for 0 point 3 5 is less than or equal to p, which is less than or equal to 0 point 5. Choice C is incorrect. This inequality describes her target heart rate for 0 is less than or equal to p, which is less than or equal to 0 point 8 5. Choice D is incorrect. This inequality describes  her target heart rate for 0 is less than or equal to p, which is less than or equal to 0 point 3 5.

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