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Circles SAT question

Math · Geometry and Trigonometry · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

A circle has center , and points and lie on the circle. In triangle , the measure of is . What is the measure of , in degrees? (Disregard the degree symbol when entering your answer.)

Enter a number or fraction (like 3/17 or 0.176). Press Enter to check.

ExplanationShow

The correct answer is . It's given that is the center of a circle and that points and lie on the circle. Therefore,  and  are radii of the circle. It follows that . If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite them are congruent. It follows that the angles and , which are across from the sides of equal length, are congruent. Let  represent the measure of . It follows that the measure of  is also . It's given that the measure of  is . Because the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is , the equation , or , can be used to find the measure of . Subtracting  from both sides of this equation yields . Dividing both sides of this equation by yields . Therefore, the measure of , in degrees, is .

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