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Linear functions SAT question

Math · Algebra · Medium · Answer it here, explanation included.

A linear model estimates the population of a city from to . The model estimates the population was thousand in , thousand in , and thousand in . To the nearest whole number, what is the value of ?

Enter a number or fraction (like 3/17 or 0.176). Press Enter to check.

ExplanationShow

The correct answer is . It’s given that a linear model estimates the population of a city from to . Since the population can be estimated using a linear model, it follows that there is a constant rate of change for the model. It’s also given that the model estimates the population was thousand in , thousand in , and thousand in . The change in the population between and is , or , thousand. The change in the number of years between and is , or , years. Dividing by gives , or , thousand per year. Thus, the change in population per year from to estimated by the model is thousand. The change in the number of years between and  is , or , years. Multiplying the change in population per year by the change in number of years yields the increase in population from  to  estimated by the model: , or , thousand. Adding the change in population from to estimated by the model to the estimated population in yields the estimated population in . Thus, the estimated population in is , or , thousand. Therefore to the nearest whole number, the value of is .

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