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Nonlinear equations in one variable and systems of equations in two variables SAT question

Math · Advanced Math · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

Which of the following are solutions to the given equation, where is a constant and ?

ExplanationShow

Choice C is correct. Subtracting the expression  from both sides of the given equation yields , which can be rewritten as . Since the two terms on the right-hand side of this equation have a common factor of , it can be rewritten as , or . Since  is equivalent to , the equation  can be rewritten as . By the zero product property, it follows that  or . Adding to both sides of the equation  yields . Adding  to both sides of the equation  yields . Therefore, the two solutions to the given equation are and . Thus, only and , not , are solutions to the given equation.

Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

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