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Nonlinear functions SAT question

Math · Advanced Math · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

The function is defined by , where and are positive constants. The graph of in the -plane passes through the points (, ) and (, ). What is the value of ?

ExplanationShow

Choice C is correct. It’s given that the function is defined by and that the graph of in the xy-plane passes through the points  and . Substituting for and for in the equation  yields , or . Subtracting from both sides of this equation yields . Substituting  for and for  in the equation  yields . Subtracting from both sides of this equation yields , which can be rewritten as . Taking the square root of both sides of this equation yields  and , but because it’s given that is a positive constant, must equal . Because the value of is and the value of is , the value of is , or .


Choice A is incorrect and may result from finding the value of rather than the value of .

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice D is incorrect and may result from correctly finding the value of as , but multiplying it by the y-value in the first ordered pair rather than by the value of .

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