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Linear inequalities in one or two variables SAT question

Math · Algebra · Medium · Answer it here, explanation included.

An event planner is planning a party. It costs the event planner a onetime fee of to rent the venue and per attendee. The event planner has a budget of . What is the greatest number of attendees possible without exceeding the budget?

Enter a number or fraction (like 3/17 or 0.176). Press Enter to check.

ExplanationShow

The correct answer is . The total cost of the party is found by adding the onetime fee of the venue to the cost per attendee times the number of attendees. Let be the number of attendees. The expression thus represents the total cost of the party. It's given that the budget is , so this situation can be represented by the inequality . The greatest number of attendees can be found by solving this inequality for . Subtracting from both sides of this inequality gives . Dividing both sides of this inequality by results in approximately . Since the question is stated in terms of attendees, rounding down to the nearest whole number, , gives the greatest number of attendees possible.

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