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Nonlinear equations in one variable and systems of equations in two variables SAT question

Math · Advanced Math · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

In the given system of equations, is a positive constant. The system has exactly one distinct real solution. What is the value of ?

Enter a number or fraction (like 3/17 or 0.176). Press Enter to check.

ExplanationShow

The correct answer is . According to the first equation in the given system, the value of is . Substituting for in the second equation in the given system yields . Adding to both sides of this equation yields . If the given system has exactly one distinct real solution, it follows that  has exactly one distinct real solution. A quadratic equation in the form , where , , and are constants, has exactly one distinct real solution if and only if the discriminant, , is equal to . The equation  is in this form, where , , and . Therefore, the discriminant of the equation is , or . Setting the discriminant equal to to solve for yields . Adding to both sides of this equation yields . Dividing both sides of this equation by yields , or . Therefore, if the given system of equations has exactly one distinct real solution, the value of is . Note that 29/2 and 14.5 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.

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