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Linear functions SAT question

Math · Algebra · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

For groups of or more people, a museum charges per person for the first people and for each additional person. Which function gives the total charge, in dollars, for a tour group with people, where ?

ExplanationShow

Choice A is correct. A tour group with people, where , can be split into two subgroups: the first people and the additional people. Since the museum charges per person for the first people and for each additional person, the charge for the first people is and the charge for the additional people is . Therefore, the total charge, in dollars, is given by the function , or .

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

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