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Area and volume SAT question

Math · Geometry and Trigonometry · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

Triangles and  are similar. Each side length of triangle is times the corresponding side length of triangle . The area of triangle is square inches. What is the area, in square inches, of triangle ?

Enter a number or fraction (like 3/17 or 0.176). Press Enter to check.

ExplanationShow

The correct answer is . It's given that triangles and are similar and each side length of triangle is times the corresponding side length of triangle . For two similar triangles, if each side length of the first triangle is times the corresponding side length of the second triangle, then the area of the first triangle is times the area of the second triangle. Therefore, the area of triangle is , or , times the area of triangle . It's given that the area of triangle is square inches. Let represent the area, in square inches, of triangle . It follows that is times , or . Dividing both sides of this equation by yields , which is equivalent to . Thus, the area, in square inches, of triangle is . Note that 135/8, 16.87, and 16.88 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.

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