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Lines, angles, and triangles SAT question
Math · Geometry and Trigonometry · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.
In the figure, . The measure of angle is , and the measure of angle is . What is the value of ?
Enter a number or fraction (like 3/17 or 0.176). Press Enter to check.
ExplanationShow
The correct answer is . It's given that in the figure, . Thus, triangle is an isosceles triangle and the measure of angle is equal to the measure of angle . The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is . Thus, the sum of the measures of the interior angles of triangle is . It's given that the measure of angle is . It follows that the sum of the measures of angles and is , or . Since the measure of angle is equal to the measure of angle , the measure of angle is half of , or . The sum of the measures of the interior angles of triangle is . It's given that the measure of angle is . Since the measure of angle , which is the same angle as angle , is , it follows that the measure of angle is , or . Since angle and angle form a straight line, the sum of the measures of these angles is . It's given in the figure that the measure of angle is . It follows that . Subtracting from both sides of this equation yields .
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