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Lines, angles, and triangles SAT question

Math · Geometry and Trigonometry · Easy · Answer it here, explanation included.

  • Clockwise from top left, the 3 lines are labeled t, m, and n.
  • Line t intersects both line m and line n.
  • At the intersection of line t and line m, 1 angle is labeled clockwise from top left as follows:
    • Bottom left: 170°
  • At the intersection of line t and line n, 1 angle is labeled clockwise from top left as follows:
    • Bottom left: w°
  • A note indicates the figure is not drawn to scale.

In the figure, line is parallel to line . What is the value of ?

ExplanationShow

Choice D is correct. It's given that lines and are parallel. Since line intersects both lines and , it's a transversal. The angles in the figure marked as and are on the same side of the transversal, where one is an interior angle with line as a side, and the other is an exterior angle with line as a side. Thus, the marked angles are corresponding angles. When two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, corresponding angles are congruent and, therefore, have equal measure. It follows that . Therefore, the value of is

Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

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