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Two-variable data: Models and scatterplots SAT question

Math · Problem-Solving and Data Analysis · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.

The scatterplot shows the relationship between the length of time , in hours, a certain bird spent in flight and the number of days after January , .

  • The scatterplot has 10 data points.
  • The data points are spread out.
  • The data points have the following coordinates:
    • (1 comma 14)
    • (2 comma 6)
    • (3 comma 10)
    • (4 comma 15)
    • (5 comma 14.2)
    • (6 comma 7)
    • (7 comma 11)
    • (8 comma 14)
    • (9 comma 13.5)
    • (10 comma 13.2)

What is the average rate of change, in hours per day, of the length of time the bird spent in flight on January to the length of time the bird spent in flight on January ?

Enter a number or fraction (like 3/17 or 0.176). Press Enter to check.

ExplanationShow

The correct answer is . It's given that the scatterplot shows the relationship between the length of time , in hours, a certain bird spent in flight and the number of days after January , . Since January is days after January , it follows that January corresponds to an x-value of in the scatterplot. In the scatterplot, when , the corresponding value of is . In other words, on January , the bird spent hours in flight. Since January is days after January , it follows that January corresponds to an x-value of in the scatterplot. In the scatterplot, when , the corresponding value of is . In other words, on January , the bird spent hours in flight. Therefore, the average rate of change, in hours per day, of the length of time the bird spent in flight on January to the length of time the bird spent in flight on January is the difference in the length of time, in hours, the bird spent in flight divided by the difference in the number of days after January , or , which is equivalent to . Note that 9/2 and 4.5 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.

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