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Lines, angles, and triangles SAT question
Math · Geometry and Trigonometry · Hard · Answer it here, explanation included.
In the figure, parallel lines and are intersected by lines and . If and , what is the value of ?
Enter a number or fraction (like 3/17 or 0.176). Press Enter to check.
ExplanationShow
The correct answer is . In the figure, lines , , and form a triangle. One interior angle of this triangle is vertical to the angle marked ; therefore, the interior angle also has measure . It's given that . Therefore, the interior angle of the triangle has measure . A second interior angle of the triangle forms a straight line, , with the angle marked . Therefore, the sum of the measures of these two angles is . It's given that . Therefore, the angle marked has measure and the second interior angle of the triangle has measure , or . The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is . Therefore, the measure of the third interior angle of the triangle is , or . It's given that parallel lines and are intersected by line . It follows that the triangle's interior angle with measure is congruent to the same side interior angle between lines and formed by lines and . Since this angle is supplementary to the two angles marked , the sum of , , and is . It follows that , or . Subtracting from both sides of this equation yields . Dividing both sides of this equation by yields . Note that 101/2 and 50.5 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.
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